The confidentiality measure is an exceptional measure provided for by law (article 49). This is a decision by the Lobbyists Commissioner to hide all or part of the information contained in a declaration to Carrefour Lobby Québec for a given period. The confidentiality of information is possible when the lobbying activities concern an investment project and when the disclosure of the information risks seriously harming the economic or financial interests of a company or a client.
A confidentiality measure does not exempt you from the obligation to publish your mandate(s) to Carrefour Lobby Québec. The only effect of the measure is to temporarily hide certain information from the public. When the time limit for applying the measure has expired, the information in question becomes public and accessible to Carrefour Lobby Québec.
Who can obtain an confidentiality measure?
The senior officer of an enterprise, a consultant lobbyist or their duly authorized representative
What is the duration of the confidentiality measure?
The duration of a confidentiality measure is six months. The Commissioner may extend this duration according to the criteria defined in the Act. However, the Commissioner may lift the confidentiality measure, even within the period covered by it, if the grounds that justified the measure re no longer valid.
On what ground does the Commissioner make a decision?
The applicant must prove the following points:
- subject to a confidentiality measure;
- the risk of serious prejudice to economic or financial interests must be probable and not simply possible or hypothetical;
- the proof of risk of serious prejudice must be based on objective facts; mere allegations, fears or hypotheses are not sufficient;
- the description of potential serious prejudice to economic or financial interests in question must be stated specifically and not general terms; the applicant must demonstrate that the prejudice could reasonably be expected to occur immediately.
Exemple 1
Henri wishes to invest in the construction of an agri-food megacentre where multiple services would be offered: restaurants, public market, fine groceries and large-surface stores. The development of the project requires an amendment to the zoning by-law.
Henri has asked all his employees working on this project to sign a confidentiality agreement. The project is a strategic orientation for his enterprise, which is currently operating in the refrigerated food transport industry. He fears losing his current customers if they learn he is abandoning transport to invest in the megacentre. Henri believes that if the information is disclosed in the Registry, his market loss could amount to one million dollars, or half the enterprise’s current turnover. A financial report accompanies Henri’s application to support his estimates. Will his application for an measure be accepted?
Yes
The criteria of section 49 of the Act are met; the application is accepted.
Example 2
Justine is a consultant lobbyist and represents a client wishing to invest in the construction of a hotel complex on the neighbouring site to the one where this client already operates a hotel. She is intervening with the Ministère du Tourisme to obtain grants. Justine asks the Commissioner of Lobbying to mask her client’s name and the subject-matter of her lobbying activities. Given the already difficult relations with the hotel’s neighbours, she explains that if this information appears in the Lobbyists Registry, they necessarily will oppose the construction of a second hotel. Will her application for a measure be accepted?
No
Even though an investment project is involved, the mere allegation that the project will not be carried out considering the neighbourhood opposition, without other explanations, is insufficient to prove a risk of serious prejudice to her client’s economic or financial interests. The application is rejected.
How to apply for a confidentiality measure?
Step 1: Your application for a confidentiality measure must be accompanied by avalid draft of your inscription in the Lobbyists Registry. You must therefore prepare a draft return, including the information you wish to mask, and submit it to the Registry.
Important note: In your draft inscription in the Registry, in Section C – Confidentiality of certain information, you must check [yes].
Section 1: Identification Confidentiality
Do you wish to request a measure of confidentiality for this mandate?
Yes No
Step 2: Complete the online measure application form (available in French only), attaching all relevant documents to support your request:
Step 3: To apply for an extension or renewal, complete the following form online (available in French only) :
- you wish to extend your confidentiality measure
FORM FOR EXTENSION OR
RENEWAL OF A CONFIDENTIALITY MEASURE